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Heaton, Butler & Bayne (1852-1953)

Stained glass firm founded in 1852 by Clement Heaton (1824-82), who was influenced by Pugin. Heaton's research into pigments resulted in an extended range of colours. Prior to establishing his own firm in London, he had previously worked for William Holland. James Butler (1830-1913) became a partner in 1855, and in 1862 Robert Turnill Bayne (1837-1915), who had worked with John Richard Clayton at Clayton & Bell, entered the partnership. The firm continued to be run by their sons and closed in 1953 following the death of Basil Richmond Bayne, by which time most of their work was for clients in North America.

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	St John the Evangelist reset by: Heaton, Butler & Bayne probably seventeenth century, reset in 1879 Church of St Mary, Newport, Pembrokeshire north wall of the chancel
	Christ in the House of Martha and Mary firm/studio: Heaton & Butler about 1857 Church of St Michael, Michaelston-super-Ely east wall of the chancel
	Christ with St David and St Tydecho firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1864 Church of St Tydecho, Llanymawddwy, Gwynedd east wall of the chancel (window number: I)
	St Matthew and St Mark from The Four Evangellists firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1866 Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock-Vibon-Avel, Monmouthshire north and south walls of the sanctuary (window number: sII, nII)
	Scenes from the Life of David firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne about 1874, with fragments from about 1500 Church of All Saints, Gresford, Wrexham south wall of the nave (window number: sVIII)
	The Armies of Heaven firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1873, with fragments from about 1500 Church of All Saints, Gresford, Wrexham south wall of the nave (window number: sVI)
	Welsh Saints firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne about 1889 Church of St Gwynan, Dwygyfylchi, Conwy north and south walls of the nave
	St Michael firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne about 1896 Church of St Michael and All Angels, Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire chancel
	St George and St David firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1898 Church of St Brynach, Pontfaen, Pembrokeshire west wall of the nave
	St Brynach firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne about 1898 Church of St Brynach, Pontfaen, Pembrokeshire south wall of the chancel

William Waters, Angels & Icons: Pre-Raphaelite Stained Glass 1850–1870 (Abbots Morton: Serapim Press, 2012), pp. 164–242.

S.B.M. Bayne, Heaton, Butler & Bayne: Un Siècle d’Art du Vitrail / A Hundred Years of the Art of Stained Glass (1986).

Martin Harrison, Victorian Stained Glass (London: 1980), pp. 32–3, 78–9 and further references.