Celtic Studios (1948–1993)


Celtic Studios was the first firm producing stained glass in Wales in any quantity. The firm was established in 1948 in Swansea, by Howard Martin and his cousin Hubert Thomas, although they had also worked together in the 1930s. They worked in the tradition of the Arts & Crafts movement, and brought a degree of originality to their design. Their work in the late 1950s and 60s demonstrated a willingness to embrace a more modern aesthetic with full-coloured windows, suggesting the modernist inclinations of Howard Martin and John Edwards.

The Studio was responsible for more than 650 windows during its existence, many of which are in south Wales, but also in north Wales, England and North America. A third of their output, including some of their best work, was exported to Canada.



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  Welsh Saints Welsh Saints
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1949 and 1959
Church of St Gabriel, Brynmill, Swansea
west wall of the nave
  Christ in Glory with Virtues Christ in Glory with Virtues
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1949
Church of St Jude, Swansea
west wall of the nave
  St John the Evangelist    from    St John and Christ with Children St John the Evangelist
from St John and Christ with Children

firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1950
Church of All Saints, Llangorwen, Ceredigion
nave
  St Padarn    from    St David and St Padarn St Padarn
from St David and St Padarn

firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1950
Church of All Saints, Llangorwen, Ceredigion
nave
  Christ in Majesty with Virtues Christ in Majesty with Virtues
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
designer: Howard Martin
1950
Church of St Agnes, Aberavon, Port Talbot, Neath Port Talbot
east wall of the chancel
  Christ the Good Shepherd with St Elizabeth Christ the Good Shepherd with St Elizabeth
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1950
Church of St Michael, Llandre, Ceredigion
south wall of the nave
  St Michael with Allegorical Figures St Michael with Allegorical Figures
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1951
Church of St Clement, Briton Ferry, Neath Port Talbot
north wall of the north transept
  The Virgin Mary with Phebe and Dorcas The Virgin Mary with Phebe and Dorcas
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1951
Church of St Mary, Briton Ferry, Neath Port Talbot
south wall of the south aisle (window number: sIII)
image not available Christ and St Luke
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
1951
Church of All Saints, Bwlch, Powys
east wall (window number: I)
  Christ with St James and St Margaret Christ with St James and St Margaret
firm/studio: Celtic Studios
designer: Howard Martin
1952
Church of St Margaret, Crynant, Neath Port Talbot
east wall of the chancel




Further reading

Maurice Broady, A Vision Fulfilled: The story of Celtic Studios and Swansea's architectural glass tradition (Swansea: West Glamorgan Archive Service, 2010).

Maurice Broady, 'An Undervalued Welsh Art: Celtic Studios' Stained Glass 1933-1922' Minerva, vol. IV (1996), 3-13.

Maurice Broady, 'Departed glory. Celtic Studios: the firm and its glass 1948-1992' The Journal of Stained Glass, vol. XXI, no. X (1997), 44-67.





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